Timber Roof Rafter Span Tables
You can also use the Wood Beam Calculator from the American Wood Council website to determine maximum rafter and joist lengths. This is set by the roof use you selected in the previous screen and cannot be modified.
Maximum Span Calculator for Joists Rafters.
Timber roof rafter span tables. Loads are calculated in accordance with Table 31 of ASNZS 117012002. Where roof material is placed on the rafter the rafter must be connected to the verandah beam and ledger and the verandah beam and ledger must be bolted to the post or supporting structure. Surveyors span tables for designing roof rafters for pitched roofs flat roofs and ceiling joists.
Technical Note 3 Seasoned Softwood Pergola Span Tables. Surveyors and structural engineers utilise data from tables below to help calculate the correct size strength and centres of roof timbers for the required spans and loadings. All the figures are based on roofing tiles or slates laid on timber laths over sarking felt.
Refer to Residential Timber Frame Construction Standards AS1684 for appropriate connectors to be used. 3 Where rafters are equal to or exceed four times their breath blocking should be used to reduce distortion. Easy to look up tables allow the reader to choose the size of solid softwood timber members necessary to give adequate support to floors ceilings and roofs in dwellings.
Live load main spankPa. The imposed uniformly distributed live load in the main span. 2 For design parameters refer to figure 726.
Span Tables for Rafters to BS 5268-75 Imposed loads of 075 kNm² snow load are applicable to most areas where the altitude does not exceed 100 metres refer to BS 6399-3 Imposed loads of 1 kNm² snow load are applicable to most areas where the altitude exceeds 100 metres but does not exceed 200 metres but excluding parts of Scotland Pennines North East England refer to BS 6399-3. They also tell you what the maximum spacing should be between each section or timber member SIZE OF JOISTS mm CLEAR SPAN C16 JOIST M CLEAR SPAN C24 JOIST M 47 X 95 47 X 120 47 X 145 47 X 170 47 X 195 47 X. TECHNICAL DIAGRAM ON PAGE 35 30mm M AXIMUM ALLOW ABLE SP ANS mm Sheet Roof Spacing mm Rafter Size 600 760 900 1000 1200 66 x 30 850 750 700 700 600 90 x 30 1200 1050 1000 900 850.
Rafter span tables - Use these tables to determine lengths sizes and spacing of rafters based on a variety of factors such as species load grade spacing and pitch. For heavier roofing materials or unusual loading conditions these tables. The loads are based on adjusted roof snow loads from the governing building code.
1 Refer to general notes for information that is relevant for all span tables. For roof live loads less than 20 pounds per square foot psf rafter spans and required E values tabulated for 20 psf shall be permitted to be adjusted in accordance with the fol-lowing table. Light couple-close roof rafter span 3000 m continuous over two spans.
Density and strength specifications to timber locally available sizes and designs may need to be adapted to suit local sizes and conditions deck boards should have 4 to 6mm spaces for drainage and ventilation use 2 screws per joist. Span Tables F7 Rafters A maximum roof pitch of 25 degrees is assumed. Span tables allow users to choose an appropriate size and stress grade to achieve spanning needs.
Visit the roof framing page for more information on cutting roof rafters and visit the roof pitch calculator for determining rafter. Refer to Approved Document to Part A of the Building Regulations on GOVUK for heavier roofing materials or unusual loading conditions these tables may not be appropriate. SPAN TABLES Span tables can be used to determine the size of a timber member of a particular strength class required for a given span.
For simple construction such as domestic construction this can be determined from span table supplements in AS16842 and AS16843. Span Tables for Rafters to BS 5268-75 Imposed loads of 075 kNm² snow load are applicable to most areas where the altitude does not exceed 100 metres refer to BS 6399-3 Imposed loads of 1 kNm² snow load are applicable to most areas where the altitude exceeds 100 metres but does not exceed 200 metres but excluding parts of Scotland Pennines North East England refer to BS 6399-3. 22mm thickness requires 50-60mm.
Simplified maximum span tables for selected visual and mechanical grades of Southern Pine lumber in sizes 24 thru 212. Listed are 46 tables based on common loading conditions for floor joists ceiling joists and rafters. The following tables give details of the allowable spans and spacing for some of the more common timber sizes used in traditional roofing construction.
Use the span tables below to determine allowable lengths of joists and rafters based on size and standard design loads. Step 1 Rafter spacing The rafter span is 3000 m and because this is a light roof the far right column of NZS 36042011 Table 101 Rafters for all wind zones see Figure 2 can be used for rafter spacings at 1200 mm see Note 4 in Table 101. Alaska Cedar Alaska Hemlock Alaska Spruce Alaska Yellow Cedar Aspen Baldcypress Beech-Birch-Hickory Coast Sitka Spruce Cottonwood Douglas Fir-Larch Douglas Fir-Larch North Douglas Fir-South Eastern Hemlock-Balsam Fir Eastern Hemlock-Tamarack Eastern Softwoods Eastern White Pine Hem-Fir.
Wind Classification N1 N2. When choosing the rafter. Eurocode 5 span tables.
Other more complex load condition spans can be determined with our free Hyne Timber Design 75 software. Now in its 4th edition the TRADA Span Tables publication is a must for any designer or builder. Click for STRUCTURAL DESIGN CALCULATIONS.
Construction details should be in accordance with AS16842. Rafter spans are tabulated for the most common roof loads. Pergola Rafter Spans for 600 mm and 900 mm Spacing.
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