How To Read Architectural Drawings
These are 2d drawings that are packed with information and many people have difficulty understanding how to read these drawings. The title blocks first section lists the blueprints name number as well as the location site or vendor.
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There are a few approaches that are best to follow when reading drawings.
How to read architectural drawings. Read the plan cover sheet. PARTIAL REFLECTED CEILING PLAN. In order to fit all the information about a layer of a building onto a page construction drawings and architectural drawings are drawn so that a small increment of measurement represents a larger increment.
To read an Electrical documents provided by the Architect first look to see if there is any Electrical Legend which will define the symbols used on any Electrical drawings. Some drawing such as plans and elevations may read better if they are same scale and presented next to each. Construction drawings or construction blueprints are.
Plan details are drawn in a plan view at a large scale to show the construction. Once the architectural drawings are complete the architect sends those prints to an engineer who uses them to create the structural prints. It might also include a drawing of the finished product.
If there is a blank in the title block the drawing is not ready for release. If the drawing is part of a series this information will also be listed. Here are a few general approaches to reading blueprints before we go through the details.
Architectural symbols are often used to identify common features such as topography brickwork doors windows fixtures and other elements. This contains important project information like the project name architect contact information project information and the date. To use a scale ruler it is simply a matter of confirming the drawing scale as identified in the drawing title block finding the matching scale on the ruler and then reading the measured length from the architectural drawing using that scale.
Start in upper left corner and work way across page so as not to miss any details. Look for wall switches. This stage of drawings requires less information.
Youll see a structural drawing for each floor of the house. Sections depict the vertical relationships between the spaces shown on your floor plans. How to read architectural drawings Scale.
This allows for easy filing and organization. Details in architectural drawings are large scale drawings that typically show how something is built. The structural drawings show how the house will be framed and how the building will be given its structure.
Reading construction drawings is such a big part of being in the construction and engineering industry. Step 1 Read the title block. Understanding these or having access to a key which notates them will be useful in terms of interpreting the drawing.
Have you chosen the right scales for the right drawings. This means that the plans are drawn to scale. This post will cover how to read your section drawings.
Most architectural drawing sets will include the following key drawings which are often grouped into a series identified by the drawing number prefix eg plans could be designated as 101 106 whilst elevations might be 201 204. Every block or cell contains an important piece of data. A previous post covered how to read floor plans.
Architectural lighting is a huge subject with many variations lighting symbols provide a simple and clear means of identifying positions types amounts and power outputs without the need to litter a drawing with labels. The Preliminary or Concept Stage - This is where the client and building designer go back and forth deciding on how the design is to come together taking into account things like your build budget and any restrictions on the property. If the drawing is part of a set that information will also be included.
These often appear at the beginning of any blueprints. There is no one size fits all and you should communicate your project with a range of scales. Details identify all the materials and connections for construction.
Similar to lighting symbols electrical symbols show the location and type of power switches and outputs. Know That Drawings Arent Perfectly Coordinated. For more information see Symbols on architectural drawings.
Be organized and diligent when reading plans. They are shown from the ground up. Architectural Drawings Will Show SOME Information.
Lighting fixtures are represented with symbols in the reflected ceiling plan and keyed to a legend showing specifications. If you are involved in any serious construction work you will want to make sure to read it all thoroughly. Details are normally 34 1-0 or larger.
An enlarged detail of a blackout shade is drawn in section view and keyed to its location in the small-scale reflected ceiling plan. Can you read between drawings and their scales easily. This section is largely for Step 2 Read.
The date the drawing was produced or revised. Get A Good Handle On The Biggest Broadest Most Overall Details First Before Diving Into The Details.
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